Questions 31 – 40
 Complete the notes below.
 Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
 Maple syrup
 What is maple syrup?
 ●   made from the sap of the maple tree
 ●   added to food or used in cooking
 ●   colour described as 31 
 ●   very 32  compared to refined sugar
 The maple tree
 ●   has many species
 ●   needs sunny days and cool nights
 ●   maple leaf has been on the Canadian flag since 1964
 ●   needs moist soil but does not need fertiliser as well
 ●   best growing conditions and 33  are in Canada and North America
 Early maple sugar producers
 ●   made holes in the tree trunks
 ●   used hot 34  to heat the sap
 ●   used tree bark to make containers for collection
 ●   sweetened food and drink with sugar
 Today’s maple syrup
 The trees
 ●   Tree trunks may not have the correct 35  until they have been growing for 40 years.
 ●   The changing temperature and movement of water within the tree produces the sap.
 The production
 ●   A tap drilled into the trunk and a 36  carries the sap into a bucket.
 ●   Large pans of sap called evaporators are heated by means of a 37  .
 ●   A lot of 38  is produced during the evaporation process.
 ●   ‘Sugar sand’ is removed because it makes the syrup look 39  and affects the taste.
 ●   The syrup is ready for use.
 ●   A huge quantity of sap is needed to make a 40  of maple syrup.